Small claims in California

The court

Small Claims Court
The small claims division of the Superior Court in each county.

The court's own small claims page

The most you can claim

The small claims limit in California
Claiming asMost you can claimRule
An individual$12,500Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.221
A business$6,250Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.220
A public agency$6,250Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.220

What it costs to file

The fee runs from $30 to $75, set by the size of the claim.

Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.230 · The filing fee is $30 for claims up to $1,500, $50 up to $5,000, and $75 above that. A party with more than 12 filings in the past year pays $100.

How long you have

The shortest window in this state is 2 years from the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken.

Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §339 · A claim based on a spoken agreement must be filed within two years of the breach.

Also worth knowing

  • A claim against a city, county, or state agency usually has to be presented to that agency first, within six months of the event, before it can go to court. Cal. Gov. Code §911.2
  • You may not file more than two small claims for over $2,500 anywhere in California in the same calendar year. Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.231
  • You can still bring the claim in small claims court if you give up the amount over the limit. You cannot bring the rest later. Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.220

Does small claims fit your dispute in California?

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The detail

Common questions

How much can you claim in small claims court in California?
An individual can claim up to $12,500. A business can claim up to $6,250. A public agency can claim up to $6,250. That comes from Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.221, Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.220.
What does it cost to file a small claims claim in California?
$30 for a claim up to $1,500. $50 for a claim up to $5,000. $75 for a claim up to $12,500. That comes from Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.230.
How long do you have to bring a small claims claim in California?
The shortest window is 2 years, counted from the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken, under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §339. Other kinds of claim run longer; the time-limit page lists each one.
Do you have to ask for the money before filing in California?
Yes. California expects you to have asked for payment first, under Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.320. The demand letter is the usual way to do that.
Which court handles small claims in California?
Small Claims Court. The small claims division of the Superior Court in each county.

Verify with your court

Numbers change, and a court can post its own variation. Open California's small claims page and confirm anything you are about to rely on.

Open the court's small claims page

Verified on 2026-09-05, sources:

Verified on 2026-09-05, sources: Rules effective from 2026-01-01.

  • Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.221 · effective 2024-01-01 · An individual can bring a claim for up to $12,500 in small claims court.
  • Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.220 · effective 2024-01-01 · A business or agency can bring a claim for up to $6,250. Any claimant can give up the amount over the limit to stay in small claims.
  • Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.230 · effective 2008-01-01 · The filing fee is $30 for claims up to $1,500, $50 up to $5,000, and $75 above that. A party with more than 12 filings in the past year pays $100.
  • Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §339 · effective 1997-01-01 · A claim based on a spoken agreement must be filed within two years of the breach.
  • Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.320 · effective 2008-01-01 · The claim form asks you to state that, where possible, you demanded payment before filing.
  • Cal. Gov. Code §911.2 · effective 2016-06-27 · A claim for damage to person or property against a government agency must be presented to the agency within six months.
  • Cal. Code Civ. Proc. §116.231 · effective 1998-09-28 · No one may file more than two small claims over $2,500 anywhere in California in one calendar year.

FairSquare assembles documents and explains your court's rules. It is not a substitute for advice about your situation.