How long you have in Rhode Island
Every kind of claim has its own window, counted from the day the clock started. Miss it and the court usually cannot hear the claim.
| Kind of claim | Window | Counted from | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unpaid Invoice | 10 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Unpaid Loan | 10 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Contractor Dispute | 10 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Auto Repair | 10 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Security Deposit | 10 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Other | 10 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Property Damage | 10 years | the day the damage happened | R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) |
| Sale of Goods | 4 years | the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken | R.I. Gen. Laws §6A-2-725(1) |
Worked example
If the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken was 2026-03-15, a window of 10 years runs out on 2036-03-15. That is the same arithmetic the check uses: calendar months, clamped to the end of the month, and no roll forward to the next court day.
More about Rhode Island
Common questions
- How long do you have to bring a small claims claim in Rhode Island?
- The shortest window is 4 years, counted from the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken, under R.I. Gen. Laws §6A-2-725(1). Other kinds of claim run longer; the time-limit page lists each one.
- How long do you have on a property damage claim in Rhode Island?
- 10 years, counted from the day the damage happened, under R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a).
- How long do you have on a sale of goods claim in Rhode Island?
- 4 years, counted from the day the payment was missed or the agreement was broken, under R.I. Gen. Laws §6A-2-725(1).
- How much can you claim in small claims court in Rhode Island?
- An individual can claim up to $5,000. A business can claim up to $5,000. A public agency can claim up to $5,000. That comes from R.I. Gen. Laws §10-16-1.
Verify with your court
Numbers change, and a court can post its own variation. Open Rhode Island's small claims page and confirm anything you are about to rely on.
Open the court's small claims pageVerified on 2026-09-05, sources:
Verified on 2026-09-05, sources: Rules effective from 2026-09-05.
- R.I. Gen. Laws §9-1-13(a) · effective 1978-07-01 · Unless a more specific rule applies, a civil claim in Rhode Island must be filed within ten years of when it arose. That covers agreements, written or spoken, and damage to property.
- R.I. Gen. Laws §6A-2-725(1) · effective 1978-07-01 · A claim about a sale of goods must be filed within four years of the breach.
FairSquare assembles documents and explains your court's rules. It is not a substitute for advice about your situation.